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Talk Abstracts (In alphabetical order by presenter's last name)
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- Prof. Young Bae Choi, Bloomsburg University
Next Generation Web: What’s Next?
We explore recent developments on the Web and forecast future
development trends of Next Generation Web based on the current
technologies and emerging Web technologies developed by international
standard organizations and changing requirements of Web users and
industry market.
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- Mr. Gary Desler, SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation), Inc.
Case study on high-speed communication network deployment
Abstract: Practical issues in high speed communication network deployment will be discussed with a case study of K-12 gigabit network at Clark County Schools District, which is the 5th largest school district in US serving over 300,000 students in Southern Nevada.
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Dr. Fritz Grupe, Nevada Small Business Development Center, University of Nevada, Reno
Funding opportunities through the SBIR/STTR programs
Abstract: The federal SBIR and STTR programs were created to allow small business develop technological innovations that meet federal R&D needs. The largest start up fund for small businesses, the programs provide $2.3 billion annually through eleven agencies. This presentation describes the nature of the programs, the funding phases the application procedures, and the expected outcomes including the need for marketability of products to either the government or to the open marketplace. They also serve to encourage technology transfer through cooperative research between small business concerns and non-profit research institutions.
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- Prof.
Taisook Han, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology), Korea
A Framework to Analyze and Verify Esterel Programs
Abstract: Esterel is a synchronous language with imperative features and the
synchrony hypothesis, which help to control synchronization and
preemption among simultaneous threads in reactive synchronous
programs. However, it is hard to compute exact synchronization process
and interferences among threads from Esterel programs. This makes it
difficult to analyze or diagnose the programs. In this talk, I will
introduce our research on static analyses and verification on Esterel
programs.
First, we proposed a new control flow graph (CFG) that exposes
invisible interferences among threads and shows program structures
explicitly. Based on graph reachability on the CFGs of source codes,
we devised an algorithm to detect schizophrenic problems that cause
incorrect circuit translation. Second, we restated the semantics of
Esterel with a logical semantics that focuses on exposing the
synchronization process and implicit interferences among threads. Our
logical semantics divides derivation rules into two groups:
computations within an instant and computations across instants. This
separation helps to expose the synchronization process explicitly and
to describe erroneous behaviors formally. Third, we are working on an
abstract interpretation-based static analysis to summarize all the
executable traces of an Esterel program. Our path-sensitive analysis
summarizes execution traces of a program into a concise and precise
representation. Our summary reveals relations between signals so that
we can easily perceive how the program reacts to external input
signals. Our analysis will be applicable to debugging of system
designs and verification of temporal properties.
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- Prof.
Eunjin Jung, University of Iowa
A Comprehensive Approach for Malicious Javascript Detection
Abstract: As the World Wide Web expands and more users join, it becomes an
increasingly attractive means of distributing malware. Malicious
javascript frequently serves as the initial infection vector for
malware. We train several classifiers to detect malicious javascript
and evaluate their performance. We propose features focused on
detecting obfuscation, a common technique to bypass traditional
malware detectors. As the classifiers show a high detection rate and a
low false alarm rate, we propose several uses for the classifiers,
including selectively suppressing potentially malicious javascript
based on the classifier's recommendations, achieving a compromise
between usability and security. This work is jointly done with Peter
Likarish and Insoon Jo, and will appear in the proceedings of the 4th
International Malicious and Unwanted Software (Malware 2009).
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Prof. Chong-kwon Kim, Seoul National University, Korea
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- Dr. Jaehoon Kim, KSEA president elect
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- Dr. Jihie Kim, University of Southern California
Pedagogical Discourse: Connecting Students to Past Discussions and Peer Mentors within an Online Discussion Board
Abstract: The goal of the Pedagogical Discourse project is to develop
instructional tools that will help students and instructors use
discussion boards more effectively, with an emphasis on automatically
assessing discussion activities and building tools for promoting
student discussion participation and learning. In this paper, we
present a two related participation and learning scaffolding tools
that exploit natural language processing and information retrieval
techniques. The PedaBot tool is designed to aid student knowledge
acquisition and promote reflection about course topics by connecting
related discussions from a knowledge base of past discussions to the
current discussion thread. The MentorMatch tool is designed to
promote student collaboration through the use of student mentors,
i.e., course peers with a relatively good understanding of a
particular topic. The system identifies students who often provide
answers on a given topic and encourages classmates to invite mentors
to participate in related discussions. Both tools have been integrated
into a live discussion board that is used by an undergraduate computer
science course. This paper describes our approaches to applying
information retrieval and natural language processing techniques in
the development of the tools and presents initial results from
software instrumentation and student surveys.
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- Prof. Yongdae Kim, University of Minnesota
Secure Network Coding and Its Applications
Abstract: Network coding is a new data transmission technique which offers
better throughput and better reliability, and has many potential
applications for future Internet. However, network coding has a major
vulnerability: since files are reconstructed from multiple
independently-coded blocks, an error in any block can corrupt an
entire file. Any node in a system can therefore destroy any
file. Furthermore, since blocks are re-coded in transit, traditional
signature schemes are useless. In the first part of the talk, I will
introduce a new homomorphic digital signature scheme that prevents
this type of attack. In the second part of the talk, I will introduce
two applications of the secure network coding scheme: 1) a
peer-to-peer file sharing system that provides faster download time as
well as robustness against membership churn 2) a multicast scheme that
is robust against denial-of-service attacks while providing efficient
multicast.
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- Prof. Joohyung Lee, Arizona State University
Event Calculus and Answer Set Programming
Abstract: Efforts in describing effects of actions in a formal
language has led to several formalisms, some of them based on
classical logic and some others based on nonmonotonic logics. Recent
discoveries show that some representative nonmonotonic logics are
closely related to each other, and also to classical logic. In
particular the stable model semantics, one of the most well known
semantics of logic programs, can be characterized by classical logic.
This talk is about how a classical logic based formalism called
circumscriptive event calculus can be reformulated as answer set
programming, a recent declarative programming paradigm based on the
stable model semantics. The reformulation allows efficient answer set
solvers to be used for event calculus reasoning, which not only can
compute the full version of the event calculus (modulo grounding) but
is also shown to be faster than the current SAT-based approach by a
few orders of magnitude.
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- Prof. Myungjong Lee, City University of New York
Introduction of IEEE 802.15 Wireless Personal Area Networks
What would be NBT (next big thing) is a question, one that has
overarching impact for years to come in any societies. In view of
Information Technologies, a principle, though not quantitative,
appears lending itself to a good explanation for major past
technological developments: the law of Entropy. After brief overview
of the development of wireless communications ranging from packet
switching to today’s ubiquitous network based on wireless sensor
networks, the talk will introduce the recent IEEE 802.15 (Wireless
Personal Area Networks, WPAN) standard development activities
including 15.4, 15.5 wireless mesh, 15.6 body area networks. IEEE
802.15.4 is targeting at low power and low rate WPAN applicable to
many residential, commercial and industrial application. It provides
PHY & MAC technologies for such international standards as ZigBee,
IEEE 802.15.5, and IETF 6lowpan and ROLL. Recently, it launched a new
PHY amendment for smart grid application (15.4g), which could be the first large scale WSN application. MAC is being developed within 15.4e for industrial as well as smart grid applications.
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- Prof. Bongki Moon, University of Arizona
Flash Memory Database Systems and In-Page Logging
Abstract: Due to its superiority such as lower access latency and low energy
consumption, the success of flash memory as a storage alternative has
been steadily expanded from mobile and personal computing devices to
enterprise servers, high performance computing, and large data
centers. As its capacity increases and price drops, flash memory
competes more successfully with high-end disk drives, and is
considered a standard medium for tier zero in the storage hierarchy.
Flash memory, however, exhibits poor performance for small writes
requested in a random order. Existing database systems may not be able
to take full advantage of flash memory without elaborate flash-aware
data structures and algorithms. In this presentation, we will discuss
the applicability and potential impact that flash memory Solid State
Drives (SSDs) have for certain types of storage spaces of a database
server. Also to be discussed will be a new design called in-page
logging (IPL). This new design is proposed to overcome the
limitations of flash memory such as erase-before-write, and exploits
its unique characteristics to achieve the best attainable performance
for flash-based database servers.
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- Mr. Mark Newburn, Vizics, Inc.
The Fundamentals of 3D Stereoscopic Display Technologies for Virtual
Reality, Film, and Video Games
Abstract: After decades of relegation to the niche fields of Virtual Reality and
3D photography, 3D stereoscopic technologies have once again exploded
into the area of Hollywood feature films. This talk will cover the
process of human binocular depth perception along with its simulation
using Active Stereo, Passive Stereo, Anaglyphic Stereo, and
Autostereoscopic technologies. The application of these technologies
to the fields of Virtual Reality, Film, and Video Games will also be
covered.
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- Prof.
Tae H. Oh, Rochester Institute of Technology
Resiliency Against Single Attack in Wireless Mesh Networking for the Smart Grid
Abstract: Smart meters located at homes and businesses compose a neighborhood
area network (NAN). The NAN architecture is assumed to be a wireless
mesh network where meters communicate bidirectionally with a
neighborhood "collector" via multihop routing. Collectors are
connected directly to a utility provider. So wireless mesh network is
considered for Smart Grid architecture. However, a wireless mesh
network depends on the cooperation of each node to properly forward
packets to their destinations. If a malicious attacker was located in
a path, it could interfere with packet forwarding. This would be a
serious problem because the traditional method to verify receipt of
packets is acknowledgements and retransmission time-outs. The sender
waits for an acknowledgement or times out and retransmits. If an
attacker within the path is dropping packets, the destination would
have no way to know that packets have been dropped, and the sender
would not know if packets are being dropped due to malice or normal
congestion conditions. Moreover, an attacker could generate false
acknowledgements to the sender to make it believe that packets had
been delivered. We propose a new method taking advantage of route
diversity in the mesh network for Smart Grid.
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- Prof.
Chan-Mo Park, NRF (National Research Foundation of Korea), Korea
International Collaboration of KOCSEA with NRF & PUST
We live in an era of knowledge-based, ubiquitous and globalized
society. International collaboration is very important in a globalized
society. It is my hope that KOCSEA Technical Symposium develop into an
international symposium in near future. In this presentation I would
like to introduce the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) as
well as the Pyongyang University of Science & Technology (PUST) and to
propose an international collaboration of KOCSEA with NRF and PUST.
The NRF was established by merging three funding agencies of Korea,
namely KOSEF, KRF and KICOS on June 26 of this year. Its goal is to
contribute to the improvement of people’s quality of life by
generating creative knowledge, developing new technology, and
functioning as a national growth engine through the convergence of the
humanities and social sciences with science & technology. In addition,
the NRF will utilize the cooperative relationship with other highly
esteemed research funding organizations from across the world such as
the NSF of U.S.A. to provide timely support for international collaborative research projects. The Center for International Affairs of the NRF is in charge of this role.
The PUST opened in Pyongyang on September 16th 2009 and it is expected to admit the first group of students in April, 2010. Initially three
departments, ICT, AFL and IM will open followed by Public Health and Construction Engineering soon. Many foreigners from U.S.A., UK,
Canada, Australia, etc. participated in the opening ceremony. The
educational goals of PUST are creativity, practicability and
globalization. Software technology in North Korea is well advanced and
collaboration with North Korean scientists through PUST by KOCSEA members will help to globalize North Korea that will contribute to the World Peace.
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- Dr. Kwang-Roh Park, ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute), Korea/UC Irvine
Digital Home and Green Computing for Ubiquitous Era
The intelligent home network and green computing sectors are emerging market field and they will be the next wave. And so, telecom vendors, service provider, and large companies are throwing large amount of money to be a key player in this emerging market. The Electronics and telecommunication Research Institute(ETRI) is also has been taking steps to develop intelligent digital home network technologies taking advantage of the country's concrete information technology infrastructure. Korea is in a better position to advance intelligent home networks than any other countries, based on the higher penetration of broadband Internet and the reliable wired and wireless telecommunications infrastructure of the country. However, challenges which is laid ahead for home network implementation are technology standards for this emerging field. In this presentation, I would like to introduce some status of digital home and/or green computing and take a look some of the trial services ongoing in Korea. And also, I would like to give you single-media multi-device technology and some information of home server system that provides an interface between the Wide Area Network(WAN) and the Local Area Network(LAN) and facilitates communications between and among connected devices in the home.
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- Prof.
Injong Rhee, North Carolina State University
DiffQ: Practical Differential Backlog Congestion Control for Wireless
Networks
Congestion control in wireless multi-hop networks is challenging and
complicated because of two reasons. First, interference is ubiquitous
and causes loss in the shared medium. Second, wireless multihop
networks are characterized by the use of diverse and dynamically
changing routing paths. Traditional end point based congestion
control protocols are ineffective in such a setting resulting in
unfairness and starvation. This paper adapts the optimal theoretical
work of Tassiulas and Ephremedes on cross-layer optimization of
wireless networks involving congestion control, routing and
scheduling, for practical solutions to congestion control in multi-hop
wireless networks. This work is the first that implements in real
off-shelf radios, a differential backlog based MAC scheduling and
router-assisted backpressure congestion control for multi-hop wireless
networks. Our adaptation, called DiffQ, is implemented between
transport and IP and supports legacy TCP and UDP applications. In a
network of 46 IEEE 802.11 wireless nodes, we demonstrate that DiffQ
far outperforms many previously proposed ``practical'' solutions for
congestion control.
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- Prof. Jungwoo Ryoo, Penn State University, Altoona
Security Pattern Mining and Certification: An Evidence-based Approach
Abstract: Some architectural structures in software systems are more resilient
to security attacks. There are a number of so-called security patterns
claiming their effectiveness in thwarting attempts to compromise
various aspects of software security. It is, however, very difficult
to objectively verify these sometimes inflated ratings of a pattern
since there is no established way of certifying them. This
presentation therefore focuses on potential approaches to improve the
status quo by proposing an evidence-based methodology that can both
quantitatively and qualitatively prove the true capabilities of a
security pattern.
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- Prof.Taewan Ryu, California State University, Fullerton
A Web-based Distributed Simulation System
Abstract: Applications of computer simulation are pervasive in many domains such
as defense, medical, entertainment, etc. for significant cost saving,
better control, and understanding of given objects and
phenomenon. Computer simulation is particularly important in building
many mission-critical systems such as space mission and defense
applications because of high cost and reliability of the
systems. Accordingly, different organizations including DoD and NASA
have developed various simulation systems in the past for many
different purposes. However, developing a realistic simulation system
requires tremendous effort in developing complex models and performing
experiments and maintenance. Furthermore, often times, these
simulation systems require communications and collaboration among
different systems. To reduce such development effort and increase the
effective communication and collaboration among the systems, High
Level Architecture (HLA) has been developed and standardized for
distributed computer simulations because many simulation systems,
especially in the same or similar domains, share the similar system
architectures and operational procedures. In this research, we
introduce the basic concepts and techniques of HLA, an example
distributed simulation system based on HLA and web-service, and some
partial results that show the effectiveness of the system to support
telecommunications link and orbital analysis. The distributed computer
simulation approach provides a simple solution and platform to
overcome the problem by using divide and conquer technique that
divides a large and complex simulation system into many manageable
smaller simulations that may be even running on different machines. HLA simplifies the development of such distributed
simulations systems.
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- Prof. Eric Sandgren, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Research and education at UNLV
Abstract: UNLV is the center of research and education in southern Nevada, providing the necessary workforce to the community. Faculty members have been active in interdisciplinary research and recently completed new Science and Engineering building accommodates such activities ideally. The current research activities and future plans, and collaborative efforts with other institutions are discussed.
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- Mr. David Schrom, Federal Bureau of Investigation
Issues in Cyber Crime Investigation
Abstract: Cyber crimes are increasing and getting more advanced. What is the FBI battling to protect all citizens from Cyber crimes?
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- Prof. Kang G. Shin, University of Michigan
On Cognitive Radio Networks
Abstract: Static spectrum allocation has resulted in low spectrum efficiency in
licensed bands and poor performance of radio devices in crowded
unlicensed bands. To remedy these problems, we have been exploring
ways of exploiting the concept of "spectrum agility" such that radio
devices can dynamically and opportunistically utilize idle spectral bands. Cognitive radio (CR) is one such device that enables dynamic spectrum access and environment-aware wireless networking.
We studied several key elements of CR and obtained a series of interesting results. First, we proposed a unified framework of CRs
that defines necessary interactions between intra- and inter-CR
devices. Second, we studied one of the most essential components of
CRs, spectrum sensing, and its PHY- and MAC-layer research issues,
such as: (1) MAC-layer sensing scheduling for maximal and fast
discovery of spectrum opportunities via out-of-band sensing, (2)
protection of legacy spectrum users via in-band sensing, (3) an
optimal spectrum sensing framework that jointly exploits sensors'
cooperation and sensing scheduling, and (4) an attack-tolerant
cooperative sensing scheme where clustered sensors cooperatively
safeguard distributed sensing. We have also been designing a
comprehensive and cohesive cognitive framework across the wireless
networking stack, built upon the CR platform. This framework consists
of cross-layer algorithms exploiting awareness at multiple levels
(e.g., PHY/MAC,transport) to optimize operations and improve overall
application performance. Finally, we have built a CR testbed that consists of heterogeneous wireless systems including MadWiFi-enabled 802.11 devices, mobile robots, and USRPs with GRU Radio capability.
This is joint work with my former graduate students (Chun-Ting Chou and
Kyu-Han Kim), current graduate students (Hyoil Kim, Ashwini Kumar, Alex Min, Eugene Chai, and Xinyu), and former post doctoral fellows, Bechir Hamdaoui and Young-June Choi.
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- Dr. Samuel Song, Telesecurity Sciences, Inc.
Technical Aspects of Airport Security
Abstract: Two aspects of airport security are discussed, namely the screening of
checked bags and carry-on items. The technology employed for the two
screening procedures utilize x-ray imaging techniques with the
distinction that the former utilize Computed Tomography (CT)
technology and the latter utilize dual-energy x-ray line scanners.
For screening checked bags for explosives, CT based Explosive
Detection Systems (EDSs) generate cross-sectional images of the bags
for inspection. The TSA requirements under which EDS systems are
developed stress automated detection, high detection rates and fast
throughput. Attention is increasing for on-screen resolution (OSR) of
threats and the costs associated with bags that are not cleared through OSR. To improve the cost and performance of OSR, we introduce a vendor independent Baggage Viewing Stations (BVSs) including
advanced visualization techniques. For screening carry-on items,
dual-energy x-ray line scanners generate projection images of carry-on
items. We have developed a technology to enable relaxation of the
current 3-1-1 liquid carry-on policy using existing installed
concourse scanners. The proposed Automatic Liquid Threat Analysis
(ALTA) algorithm shows excellent receiver operating characteristics
(ROC). The detection algorithm first flags potential liquid regions
via a combination of advanced image processing operations. Then, density and effective atomic number of suspect regions are estimated to high accuracy.
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- Mr. Derek Walker, Southwest System Integration, Inc.
Architecting and Building SOA solutions
Abstract: Southwest System Integration, Inc. specializes in architecting and building SOA solutions for clients and building software products. We will give an overview of SOA solutions with its advantages and challenges, and present some case studies.
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- Prof. Taehyung Wang, California State University, Northridge
Semantic Computing
Abstract: Semantic Computing is believed to be one of the most promising future
computing technologies. This talk covers current movement of Semantic
Computing, addressing concepts and principles of semantic computing,
variety of activities to promote that movement, and challenges to be
overcome. The activities include initiation of an international
conference, a summer school, a journal, and establishment of an
IEEE-CS technical committee.
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- Prof.
Jongwook Woo, California State University, Los Angeles
Introduction to Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing has been popluar and there are too many definitions to describe it. In the paper, the definition of Cloud Computing is introduced. And, its popular applications are discussed in information retrieval and integration area.
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- Prof. Evangelos Yfantis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Motion Noise Separation In Digital Video
Abstract: Due to several factors contributing to noise, with high probability Macroblocks in the P-Frames and B-Frames are misclassified as blocks with motion. Also often times Macroblocks containing motion as classified as motionless.
In this research we first identify the source of noise and then we develop algorithms that more accurately separate the noise from motion.
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